In “Animal Carvings from Mounds of the Mississippi Valley,” Henry W. Henshaw meticulously examines the intricate animal motifs found in the burial mounds of the Mississippi Valley, revealing their cultural significance and artistic sophistication. Henshaw employs a clear, scholarly tone, supported by visual documentation and field notes, to analyze the styles and techniques used by ancient Native American artists. This seminal work not only highlights the aesthetic qualities of these carvings but also places them within the broader context of pre-Columbian art and archaeology, shedding light on the spiritual and social narratives reflected in these artifacts. Henry W. Henshaw, an esteemed ornithologist and anthropologist in the late 19th century, possessed a profound interest in the intersection of natural history and cultural artifacts. His extensive fieldwork and academic background in both biology and archaeology inform this study, as he strives to connect the intricacies of the carved animals with the ecological and symbolic roles they played in the lives of Indigenous peoples. Henshaw's unique perspective draws from his comprehensive understanding of nature, making this work an invaluable contribution to the appreciation of Native American artistry. This book is highly recommended for scholars, students, and anyone interested in archaeology, art history, or anthropology. Henshaw's rigorous approach and passionate narrative breathe life into the mounds, urging readers to consider the significance of these ancient carvings as a vital bridge to understanding the rich heritage of the Mississippi Valley's Indigenous cultures.