Photography in Space explores the captivating intersection of science and art through the lens of space imaging. It unveils how capturing images beyond Earth has revolutionized our comprehension of the cosmos. The book traces the evolution of space photography, from rudimentary astronomical photography to advanced digital sensors used in modern telescopes, highlighting the technological leaps that allow us to witness celestial wonders. Early images revealed that the universe extends far beyond our own galaxy, sparking a revolution in astronomy. The book investigates how space photography serves as a powerful tool for scientific discovery and influences human culture. It highlights the unique challenges of space imaging, such as radiation and extreme temperatures. Beginning with a historical overview, it progresses through the technological advancements, scientific breakthroughs, and cultural impacts of space photography. The narrative emphasizes that space photography is not merely documentation but a catalyst for expanding our knowledge and appreciation of the universe. The book is structured into three main parts: the evolution of imaging technology, the scientific discoveries enabled by these images, and their cultural impact. It draws upon archival images from NASA and ESA, along with insights from scientists and engineers, to provide a comprehensive understanding. The book also addresses ongoing debates about the role of image processing in space photography, acknowledging diverse perspectives on image interpretation.