The anthology “The Oriental Republic of Uruguay at the World's Columbian Exhibition, Chicago, 1893” immerses readers in the rich tapestry of Uruguayan culture and history as showcased during a pivotal global event. This collection curates a diverse array of literary styles, from historical narratives to reflective essays, which together encapsulate the spirit of a burgeoning South American nation at the turn of the century. Through its vivid prose and meticulous curation, the anthology sheds light on the socio-political landscape of Uruguay, exploring themes of identity, progress, and cultural exchange during an era of significant transformation. This collection brings together the insightful perspectives of Carlos Mar√≠a de Pena and Honore Roustan, contributing to the multi-faceted exploration of Uruguay's cultural heritage. Drawing from historical documents and personal reflections, they offer a nuanced examination of Uruguay's involvement and representation at the World's Columbian Exhibition. Situated within a broader narrative of 19th-century Latin American history and literature, the anthology aligns with movements that sought to define national identity amidst globalization and technological advancement. For readers and scholars alike, “The Oriental Republic of Uruguay at the World's Columbian Exhibition, Chicago, 1893” offers a unique opportunity to delve into the multiplicity of perspectives defining Uruguay's narrative within a global context. It serves as a profound educational resource that enriches understanding of historical, cultural, and literary intersections. By engaging with this collection, readers can partake in a dialogue that bridges past events with contemporary reflections, thereby broadening their insight into the cultural forces that have shaped, and continue to influence, Uruguay's national identity.