Museum Foundations explores the dynamic world of museums, examining their evolution from private collections to vital cultural institutions shaping our understanding of art, history, and cultural heritage. The book argues that museums actively shape cultural narratives through choices in collecting, display, and interpretation, reflecting underlying ideologies and power structures. Understanding museums requires critical engagement with their representations, as they aren't simply neutral containers of artifacts. The book delves into the ethical responsibilities of artifact preservation and the pedagogical methods used to engage diverse audiences. It highlights intriguing facts, such as the influence of the Enlightenment on museums as instruments of public education and the debates surrounding the decolonization of museum collections. By incorporating case studies and primary documents, the book provides a holistic view, tracing the historical development of museums, exploring conservation techniques, and analyzing exhibition design. Structured to provide a comprehensive understanding, the book progresses from the historical origins of museums to the ethical considerations of artifact preservation and the educational role museums play. It culminates in a discussion of the future of museums, addressing challenges like digital accessibility and community engagement, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in museum studies.