In «The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox," Omar Khayyam delves into the intricate interplay between existential questioning and spiritual enlightenment. Employing a rich tapestry of quatrains, Khayyam articulates the profound Sufi notions of love, fate, and the nature of reality, revealing the paradoxes that underpin human existence. The work is a contemplative journey that intertwines lyricism with philosophical depth, presenting insights that echo within the broader context of Persian literature, where the fusion of metaphysics and mysticism is deeply revered. Omar Khayyam, a polymath of the 11th century, was not only a poet but also a mathematician and astronomer, which might have instilled in him a unique perspective on the universe and humanity's place within it. His encounters with the Sufi tradition undoubtedly enriched his poetic vision, propelling him to explore themes of transcendence and earthly pleasures in a manner that has resonated through centuries. Known for his skepticism and rich metaphysical insights, Khayyam's background informs his search for meaning and authenticity amidst life's transitory nature. Readers are urged to engage with «The Sufism of the Rubáiyát» not merely as a poetic collection but as an evocative exploration of life's mysteries. This work invites contemplation and offers a canvas upon which the intricacies of the human experience are artfully painted. For those seeking a deeper understanding of Sufi philosophy interwoven with poetic beauty, Khayyam's examination is both enlightening and essential.