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{<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">font-family</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:Arial;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">panose-1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
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<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-font-pitch</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:variable;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-font-signature</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:-536859905 -1073711037 9 0 511 0;}
@<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">font-face</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
{<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">font-family</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:Arial;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">panose-1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-font-charset</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:0;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-generic-font-family</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:auto;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-font-pitch</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:variable;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-font-signature</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:-536859905 -1073711037 9 0 511 0;}
@<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">font-face</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
{<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">font-family</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:Calibri;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">panose-1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-font-charset</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:0;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-generic-font-family</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:auto;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-font-pitch</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:variable;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-font-signature</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;}
@<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">font-face</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
{<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">font-family</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:Georgia;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">panose-1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:2 4 5 2 5 4 5 2 3 3;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-font-charset</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:0;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-generic-font-family</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:auto;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-font-pitch</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:variable;
<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-font-signature</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:647 0 0 0 159 0;}
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<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">font-family</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:Calibri;
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<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-ansi-language</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:ES;
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<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">font-family</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:Calibri;
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<span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr"><span class="nobr">mso-fareast-font-family</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>:Calibri;
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@page WordSection1
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div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
Por Juan Cruz Medina.
Periodista.
Cuando nació el capitalismo, nacieron las clases
sociales. Siglos después, y a pesar de las múltiples discusiones
por las cuales este concepto ha estado atravesado, esta característica sigue
intacta y es vivida por los individuos como algo casi natural. Aunque también
es vivida como natural la idea de que la sociedad de clases es una “sociedad
móvil”, y que cada persona puede, si así lo desea y así se lo propone, “llegar a donde lo desee”.
Pero, ¿qué son las clases sociales? ¿Cómo se forman?
¿Qué es la estratificación social? ¿Qué es la movilidad social y qué
características toma? Y, principalmente, ¿qué argumentos utilizan las personas
para explicar su posición (dinámica) de clase?
En esta investigación sociológica, Jésica Pla hace un repaso de los principales paradigmas que abordaron la temática, desde Marx y Weber hasta los funcionalistas norteamericanos, y desarrolla una nueva
perspectiva que combina distintas corrientes teóricas para analizar el fenómeno.
Desde esa mirada, y con un abordaje metodológico
mixto, que entrelaza análisis de datos secundarios e historias de vida, Pla se aboca a estudiar las trayectorias de clase (concepto que sintetiza la relación
entre clases y movilidad social) durante los últimos 20 años en la región
metropolitana de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, dando lugar a los argumentos con los cuales los individuos justifican su lugar en la estructura de clases. De esta forma, pone en escena las contradicciones de esos argumentos y problematiza los conceptos de esfuerzo individual, recompensa y libertad de mercado.
Se trata de un trabajo
fundamental para comprender las condiciones sociales del comienzo del siglo XXI en la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, el rol del Estado como motor de las
oportunidades de las personas, y el modo en el cual esas condiciones impactan
en la subjetividad para pensar el presente individual y planear el futuro
colectivo