Books
Zara Sagan

Tails or Teeth

Tails or Teeth explores how evolution has shaped two of nature’s most versatile tools—tails and teeth—into survival masterpieces. At its core, the book argues that these features are not just anatomical quirks but evolutionary solutions to challenges like predation, movement, and ecological balance. By weaving biology, paleontology, and ecology, it reveals how serrated shark teeth evolved to dominate oceans or how a monkey’s prehensile tail became essential for navigating treetops. These adaptations, forged through millions of years, highlight nature’s ingenuity in responding to environmental pressures, from ice ages to human disruption.

The book stands out by pairing seemingly unrelated traits to uncover universal evolutionary patterns. For example, it compares the biomechanics of cheetah tails (used like rudders during high-speed chases) with beavers’ iron-rich teeth, engineered to fell trees. Fossil records and 3D scans trace how dinosaurs’ teeth shifted with diets, while GPS data shows modern primates relying on tails for communication. This interdisciplinary approach—mixing genetics, fossil analysis, and ecology—makes complex concepts accessible, like explaining convergent evolution through dolphins and extinct ichthyosaurs independently evolving similar tail fins.

Progressing from anatomy basics to conservation urgency, Tails or Teeth bridges past and future. Early chapters decode how traits emerge via natural selection; later sections link their loss to ecosystem collapse, urging readers to view conservation through an evolutionary lens. Practical insights, like robotics inspired by gecko tails, underscore how understanding these adaptations can solve human challenges. Written in vivid, jargon-free prose, the book invites both science enthusiasts and casual readers to appreciate life’s resilience—and humanity’s role in preserving it.
72 printed pages
Original publication
2025
Publication year
2025
Publisher
Publifye
Translator
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Artist
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